Common Mourning Bee
- Species: Common Mourning Bee
- Latin Name: Melecta albifrons
- Active months: March to June
- Nesting Habits: Cleptoparasite*
- Social Behavior: Solitary bee
- Habitat: Parks and gardens
- Flowers: Apple/Cherry trees, Dandelions, Wall-flower
- UK Status: Common in the south
*Cleptoparasite: Lays its eggs in a host nest.
The Common Mourning Bee, scientifically known as Melecta albifrons, is a solitary bee with fascinating and unique behaviors. This species is most commonly found in the southern regions of the British Isles, where it plays a significant role in local ecosystems. Understanding how to identify this bee is key to appreciating its contributions to pollination and its intriguing life cycle.
Behavior and Habitat of the Common Mourning Bee
The Common Mourning Bee, also referred to as the Mourning Bee, is typically active in the spring months, from March to June. This species is most often found in environments where its host, the Hairy-footed Flower Bee (Anthophora plumipes), is present. Their preferred habitats include urban greenspaces, gardens, and areas with soft cliff faces, where both bees can nest successfully. If you spot a Hairy-footed Flower Bee, you are likely to find a Common Mourning Bee nearby.
Nesting Habits of Melecta albifrons
Unlike most bees, the Common Mourning Bee is a cleptoparasite, meaning it lays its eggs in the nests of the Hairy-footed Flower Bee. This parasitic behavior is a distinctive characteristic of the species. The eggs of the Mourning Bee hatch before the host’s young, allowing the larvae to consume both the host larvae and the stored pollen. The larvae then develop over the year and emerge as adult bees the following spring.
Despite not producing honey, the solitary Mourning Bee is an effective pollinator. Through their foraging activities, these bees contribute significantly to cross-pollination, supporting the health and diversity of plant life in their habitats.
How to Identify the Common Mourning Bee
Identifying the Common Mourning Bee or Melecta albifrons can be straightforward if you know what to look for. This bee is recognizable by its furry white collar and predominantly black body. Females are further distinguished by white or sometimes greyish spots along their abdomen, which can occasionally make them harder to identify. Males, on the other hand, may have a yellowish tint to the white hairs on their legs and abdomen, adding another layer to their unique appearance.
By understanding these key features, you can easily recognize and appreciate the Common Mourning Bee in its natural habitat.
